Kev lag luam bioeconomy hauv Tebchaws Europe muaj zog, nrog rau kev lag luam txhua xyoo ntawm 780 billion euros hauv kev lag luam bio-based.

1. Lub Xeev ntawm EU bioeconomy

Kev tshuaj xyuas cov ntaub ntawv Eurostat xyoo 2018 qhia tau tias hauv EU27 + UK, tag nrho cov nyiaj tau los ntawm tag nrho cov bioeconomy, suav nrog cov khoom tseem ceeb xws li zaub mov, dej haus, kev ua liaj ua teb thiab hav zoov, tsuas yog ntau dua € 2.4 trillion, piv rau xyoo 2008 kev loj hlob txhua xyoo ntawm kwv yees li 25%.

Cov khoom noj thiab dej haus suav txog li ib nrab ntawm tag nrho cov nyiaj tau los ntawm bioeconomy, thaum cov lag luam bio-based suav nrog cov tshuaj lom neeg thiab cov yas, tshuaj, ntawv thiab cov khoom siv ntawv, cov khoom siv hav zoov, textiles, biofuels thiab bioenergy suav txog li 30 feem pua. Lwm qhov yuav luag 20% ​​ntawm cov nyiaj tau los los ntawm kev ua liaj ua teb thiab hav zoov tseem ceeb.

2. Lub Xeev ntawm EUraws li bio-basedkev lag luam

Xyoo 2018, kev lag luam biobased EU muaj kev lag luam ntawm 776 billion euros, nce ntxiv los ntawm kwv yees li 600 billion euros hauv xyoo 2008. Ntawm lawv, cov khoom ntawv-ntawv (23%) thiab cov khoom ntoo-rooj tog (27%) suav nrog qhov feem pua ​​​​​​ntau tshaj plaws, nrog rau tag nrho ntawm kwv yees li 387 billion euros; biofuels thiab bioenergy suav nrog txog li 15%, nrog rau tag nrho ntawm kwv yees li 114 billion euros; cov tshuaj lom neeg bio-based thiab cov yas nrog kev lag luam ntawm 54 billion euros (7%).

Kev lag luam hauv cov tshuaj lom neeg thiab cov yas tau nce 68%, los ntawm EUR 32 billion mus rau kwv yees li EUR 54 billion;

Cov nyiaj tau los ntawm kev lag luam tshuaj tau nce 42%, los ntawm 100 billion euros mus rau 142 billion euros;

Lwm yam kev loj hlob me me, xws li kev lag luam ntawv, tau nce kev lag luam los ntawm 10.5%, los ntawm 161 billion euros mus rau 178 billion euros;

Los yog kev txhim kho ruaj khov, xws li kev lag luam textile, kev hloov pauv tau nce tsuas yog 1%, los ntawm 78 billion euros mus rau 79 billion euros.

3. Kev hloov pauv haujlwm hauv EUkev lag luam raws li bio

Xyoo 2018, tag nrho cov haujlwm hauv EU bioeconomy tau txog 18.4 lab. Txawm li cas los xij, nyob rau lub sijhawm 2008-2018, kev txhim kho kev ua haujlwm ntawm tag nrho EU bioeconomy piv rau tag nrho cov nyiaj tau los qhia txog kev poob qis hauv tag nrho cov haujlwm. Txawm li cas los xij, kev poob qis ntawm kev ua haujlwm thoob plaws bioeconomy feem ntau yog vim qhov kev poob qis hauv kev ua liaj ua teb, uas yog tsav los ntawm kev nce qib kev ua kom zoo dua, kev siv tshuab thiab kev siv digital ntawm lub sector. Cov nqi ua haujlwm hauv lwm yam lag luam tseem ruaj khov lossis txawm tias nce ntxiv, xws li tshuaj.

Kev txhim kho kev ua haujlwm hauv kev lag luam bio-based tau qhia txog qhov kev poob qis me tshaj plaws ntawm xyoo 2008 thiab 2018. Kev ua haujlwm tau poob qis los ntawm 3.7 lab hauv xyoo 2008 mus rau kwv yees li 3.5 lab hauv xyoo 2018, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog kev lag luam textile poob kwv yees li 250,000 txoj haujlwm thaum lub sijhawm no. Hauv lwm yam lag luam, xws li tshuaj, kev ua haujlwm tau nce ntxiv. Xyoo 2008, muaj 214,000 tus neeg tau ua haujlwm, thiab tam sim no tus lej ntawd tau nce mus txog kwv yees li 327,000.

4. Qhov sib txawv ntawm kev ua haujlwm thoob plaws EU lub tebchaws

Cov ntaub ntawv kev lag luam raws li kev siv tshuaj lom neeg ntawm EU qhia tau hais tias muaj qhov sib txawv meej ntawm cov tswv cuab hais txog kev ua haujlwm thiab cov zis.

Piv txwv li, cov teb chaws nyob hauv nruab nrab thiab sab hnub tuaj Europe xws li Poland, Romania thiab Bulgaria yog cov uas muaj cov khoom siv bio-based tsawg dua, uas tsim ntau txoj haujlwm. Qhov no qhia tau hais tias kev ua liaj ua teb feem ntau siv zog ntau dua piv rau cov kev lag luam uas muaj cov khoom siv ntxiv ntau.

Qhov sib piv, cov teb chaws sab hnub poob thiab Nordic muaj kev hloov pauv ntau dua piv rau kev ua haujlwm, qhia txog feem ntau ntawm cov lag luam muaj nqis ntxiv xws li kev ua roj refining.

Cov teb chaws uas muaj cov neeg ua haujlwm tawm ntau tshaj plaws yog Finland, Belgium thiab Sweden.

5. Lub Zeem Muag
Los ntawm xyoo 2050, Tebchaws Europe yuav muaj kev lag luam bio-based uas ruaj khov thiab sib tw los txhawb kev ua haujlwm, kev loj hlob ntawm kev lag luam thiab kev tsim kom muaj lub zej zog bio-recycling.
Hauv lub zej zog uas muaj kev voj voog zoo li no, cov neeg siv khoom uas paub txog yuav xaiv txoj kev ua neej kom ruaj khov thiab txhawb nqa kev lag luam uas muab kev loj hlob ntawm kev lag luam nrog kev noj qab haus huv hauv zej zog thiab kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig.