1. Lub xeev ntawm EU bioeconomy
Kev soj ntsuam ntawm 2018 Eurostat cov ntaub ntawv qhia tau hais tias nyob rau hauv EU27 + UK, tag nrho cov kev lag luam ntawm tag nrho cov bioeconomy, suav nrog cov thawj sectors xws li zaub mov, dej haus, kev ua liaj ua teb thiab hav zoov, tsuas yog ntau tshaj € 2.4 trillion, piv rau 2008 kev loj hlob ntawm ib xyoos twg txog 25% .
Cov khoom noj khoom haus thiab dej haus suav txog li ib nrab ntawm bioeconomy tag nrho cov kev lag luam, thaum bio-based industries xws li tshuaj thiab yas, tshuaj, ntawv thiab ntawv cov khoom, cov khoom hav zoov, textiles, biofuels thiab bioenergy account rau txog 30 feem pua.Lwm ze li ntawm 20% ntawm cov nyiaj tau los yog los ntawm thawj sector ntawm kev ua liaj ua teb thiab hav zoov.
2. Lub xeev ntawm EUbio-basedkev lag luam
Hauv 2018, EU biobased kev lag luam muaj kev lag luam ntawm 776 billion euros, nce los ntawm ib ncig ntawm 600 billion euros hauv xyoo 2008. Ntawm lawv, cov khoom siv ntawv (23%) thiab cov khoom ntoo-cov rooj tog zaum (27%) suav nrog cov feem ntau, nrog rau tag nrho txog 387 billion euros;biofuels thiab bioenergy suav txog 15%, nrog rau tag nrho txog 114 billion euros;bio-based chemicals thiab plastics nrog kev lag luam ntawm 54 billion euros (7%).
Kev hloov pauv hauv cov tshuaj thiab cov khoom siv yas tau nce 68%, los ntawm EUR 32 billion mus rau ib ncig ntawm EUR 54 billion;
Kev lag luam kws tshuaj kev lag luam nce ntxiv los ntawm 42%, los ntawm 100 billion euros rau 142 billion euros;
Lwm qhov kev loj hlob me me, xws li kev lag luam ntawv, nce kev lag luam los ntawm 10.5%, los ntawm 161 billion euros rau 178 billion euros;
Los yog kev txhim kho ruaj khov, xws li kev lag luam textile, turnover tsuas yog nce los ntawm 1%, los ntawm 78 billions mus rau 79 billion euros.
3. Kev hloov pauv kev ua haujlwm hauv EUbio-based kev lag luam
Hauv 2018, tag nrho kev ua haujlwm hauv EU bioeconomy mus txog 18.4 lab.Txawm li cas los xij, nyob rau lub sijhawm 2008-2018, kev txhim kho kev ua haujlwm ntawm tag nrho EU bioeconomy piv nrog rau tag nrho cov kev lag luam tau pom qhov poob qis hauv kev ua haujlwm tag nrho.Txawm li cas los xij, kev poob qis hauv kev ua haujlwm thoob plaws bioeconomy feem ntau yog vim kev poob qis hauv kev ua liaj ua teb, uas tau tsav los ntawm kev ua kom zoo, automation thiab digitization ntawm cov sector.Kev ua hauj lwm tus nqi nyob rau hauv lwm yam lag luam tau nyob ruaj khov los yog txawm nce, xws li tshuaj.
Kev loj hlob ntawm kev ua haujlwm hauv bio-based industries tau pom qhov qis qis tshaj plaws ntawm xyoo 2008 thiab 2018. Kev ua haujlwm poob ntawm 3.7 lab hauv 2008 mus txog 3.5 lab hauv 2018, nrog rau kev lag luam textile tshwj xeeb poob ib ncig ntawm 250,000 txoj haujlwm nyob rau lub sijhawm no.Hauv lwm qhov kev lag luam, xws li tshuaj, kev ua haujlwm tau nce ntxiv.Xyoo 2008, 214,000 tus neeg tau ua haujlwm, thiab tam sim no tus lej ntawd tau nce mus txog 327,000.
4. Qhov sib txawv ntawm kev ua haujlwm thoob plaws EU lub tebchaws
EU bio-raws li kev lag luam cov ntaub ntawv qhia tau hais tias muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm cov tswv cuab ntawm kev ua haujlwm thiab cov khoom tsim tawm.
Piv txwv li, Central thiab Eastern European lub teb chaws xws li Poland, Romania thiab Bulgaria, piv txwv li, dominate cov nqi qis-ntxiv sectors ntawm bio-based kev lag luam, uas tsim ntau txoj haujlwm.Qhov no qhia tau hais tias kev ua liaj ua teb feem ntau ua haujlwm hnyav piv rau cov khoom muaj nqis ntxiv.
Hauv qhov sib piv, Western thiab Nordic lub teb chaws muaj kev hloov pauv ntau dua piv rau kev ua haujlwm, qhia txog kev lag luam muaj txiaj ntsig ntxiv xws li roj refining.
Cov tebchaws uas muaj neeg ua haujlwm ntau tshaj plaws yog Finland, Belgium thiab Sweden.
5. Kev pom kev
Los ntawm 2050, Tebchaws Europe yuav muaj kev lag luam ruaj khov thiab kev sib tw bio-raws li kev lag luam saw hlau los txhawb kev ua haujlwm, kev loj hlob ntawm kev lag luam thiab tsim cov zej zog bio-recycling.
Hauv cov zej zog zoo li no, cov neeg siv khoom paub yuav xaiv txoj kev ua neej nyob ruaj khov thiab txhawb kev lag luam uas sib koom ua lag luam nrog kev noj qab haus huv thiab kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig.
Lub sij hawm xa tuaj: Plaub Hlis-05-2022